"引起"在英文中可以翻译为 "cause" 或 "arouse"，根据上下文的不同选择不同的词汇。下面是一篇关于如何减少城市污染的文章，文中使用了“引起”这一概念。

Reducing Urban Pollution: A Collective Responsibility

Urban pollution is a pressing issue that has garnered significant attention in recent years due to its detrimental effects on public health and the environment. The rapid industrialization and urbanization have led to an increase in pollutants such as smog, toxic chemicals, and noise. These pollutants not only cause respiratory diseases but also lead to long-term environmental degradation.

The root causes of urban pollution are multifaceted. Industrial activities, vehicular emissions, and improper waste disposal are primary contributors. These factors have caused an alarming rise in air pollution levels, leading to severe health consequences for city dwellers. According to studies, air pollution causes millions of premature deaths annually, making it a critical public health concern.

To combat this growing menace, concerted efforts from all sectors of society are necessary. Governments must enforce stringent regulations and promote cleaner technologies. For instance, implementing stricter emission standards for factories and vehicles can significantly reduce harmful pollutants. Moreover, investing in public transportation systems can decrease reliance on private cars, thereby lowering vehicular emissions.

Citizens also play a crucial role in reducing pollution. Simple actions like using public transport, recycling waste, and conserving energy can make a substantial difference. Community-led initiatives such as tree planting campaigns can help improve air quality by absorbing pollutants and producing oxygen.

In conclusion, urban pollution is a complex issue that requires a multi-faceted approach involving government policies, technological advancements, and individual responsibility. By working together, we can mitigate the adverse effects of pollution and create healthier, more sustainable cities for future generations.

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